Virtualization and Cloud Computing †Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss About The Virtualization And Cloud Computing? Answer: Introduction The Cloud Computing is a technology by which users can access their data and application from anywhere over the Internet.[1] The modern era of the computing has experienced drastic changes in the technological point of view. This report deals with various aspects of cloud computing and the use of the cloudlets in cloud computing. The advantages of the cloudlets have been mentioned in the report. This report outlines the effect of cloudlets on the cloud computing environment and the benefits of the cloudlets by increasing the performance and security. Cloud Computing Cloud Computing refers with configuring and accessing the data and application online.[2] Cloud Computing is a fundamental principle of reusability of the IT capabilities in the market.[3] This helps in storing data and information over the internet. Cloud Computing has helped in connecting millions of devices with each other in the world. The data and files can be accessed from anywhere in the place with the help of Internet.[4] Those help in providing flexibility to the users experience using cloud-computing services.[5] The cloud computing has provided many opportunities to the technology in the market. Business organizations are implementing cloud computing in their operation management to analyses the behavior of the operations.[6] Cloud computing has enhanced the efficiency of the servers but not keeping them in the idle state. Cloudlet Cloudlets are the mobile enhanced small-scale devices that help in supporting the cloud computing in the market.[7] The main purpose of the cloudlets is to support resources and mobile applications provided to the users in the market.[8] The smart phones and tablets have gained its importance in the modern world. These devices are acting as cloudlets for the users. The cloud computing services can be accessed from these smart phones with the help of internet.[9] The power of the CPU and RAM are the important factor in supporting cloud-computing services in these cloudlets.[10] Therefore, a cloudlet is a small data centre for the users to access their data and information stored in the cloud using the internet. The goal of the cloudlet is to enhance the response time of the applications running on the mobile devices using the internet.[11] This also helps in increasing the latency of the mobile applications used for the cloud computing services.[12] The cloudlets act as a virtual machine in the mobile device that helps in supporting the cloud services online. The cloud computing has able to provide an efficient and low spectral efficiency to the users in the market.[13] The transformation of the fog computing to mobile edge computing has enhanced the technology of the cloudlets on the market.[14] The cloudlets have helped in advancing the cloud servers in anywhere in the world. These have helped cloud users to access cloud services anywhere and anytime. A cloudlet has helped in controlling, updating, and storing data in the cloud servers. Advantages of Cloudlet There are various advantages of the cloudlet discussed below: Accessibility The cloudlets help in accessing the cloud computing services in the mobile devices. This has helped in the frequent use of the cloud services by the users. The latency of using cloud services has increased in these days.[15] These have also increased the cloud udders all over the words by providing cloud services. The cloudlets have reached to every mobile phone of the users enabling the use of the cloud services in the world. Therefore, the accessibility of the cloud services has smoothened in the market.[16] Security Cloudlet has increased the security of the data and information stored in the cloud. The mobile device is a secured cloudlet that helps in securing the data and information on the internet.[17] There are various security systems installed in the mobile devices that help in maintaining the security. The cloudlet helps in enhancing the speed of the internet access by the users.[18] The security system of the cloudlet devices is upgraded to modern technology that helps in preventing the cyber attacks over the internet. Environment The cloudlet has helped in improving the cloud services in different fields. The Cloud foraging includes the dynamically augmenting of the computing resources in the mobile devices to fix the cloud proximity.[19] The Cloud foraging helps the cloud users to offload expensive processing applications including voice recognition and language translation. The cloudlet has channelized the cloud environment in many applications including the virtual machines in the mobile device. The On-Demand virtual machine is a provisioning tool to assemble the service of the VM during runtime.[20] The cloudlet has provided the benefit of the on-demand service of the cloud to the users by initiating the virtual machine concept in the mobile devices. The users can easily involve in the cloud environment to access their data and files. Conclusion It can be concluded that the cloud computing has enchanted the growth of the IT sector in the market. The cloud computing has enhanced the flexibility in accessing the data and information of the users over the internet. The cloudlets used in the cloud services have increased the efficiency of the cloud services. The cloudlets are the small data centre used by the user at their home or work place. The cloudlet has influenced the cloud services in many ways including enriching performance of the cloud servers and supporting cloud environment on the mobile devices. The virtual machine technology in the mobile devices has strengthened the cloudlets. References Almorsy, Mohamed, John Grundy, and Ingo Mller. "An analysis of the cloud computing security problem."arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107(2016). Botta, Alessio, Walter De Donato, Valerio Persico, and Antonio Pescap. "Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey."Future Generation Computer Systems56 (2016): 684-700. Carvalho, Glaucio HS, Isaac Woungang, Alagan Anpalagan, Muhammad Jaseemuddin, and Ekram Hossain. "Intercloud and HetNet for Mobile Cloud Computing in 5G Systems: Design Issues, Challenges, and Optimization."IEEE Network31, no. 3 (2017): 80-89. Chang, Victor, Yen-Hung Kuo, and Muthu Ramachandran. "Cloud computing adoption framework: A security framework for business clouds."Future Generation Computer Systems57 (2016): 24-41.. Dinh, Hoang T., Chonho Lee, Dusit Niyato, and Ping Wang. "A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches."Wireless communications and mobile computing13, no. 18 (2013): 1587-1611. Fernando, Niroshinie, Seng W. Loke, and Wenny Rahayu. "Mobile cloud computing: A survey."Future generation computer systems29, no. 1 (2013): 84-106.. Flint, D., 2017. Storms Ahead for Cloud Service Providers.Business Law Review,38(3), pp.125-126. Gai, K., Qiu, M., Zhao, H., Tao, L. and Zong, Z.,. Dynamic energy-aware cloudlet-based mobile cloud computing model for green computing.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,59, (2016): 46-54. Jin, A.L., Song, W., Wang, P., Niyato, D. and Ju, P., Auction mechanisms toward efficient resource sharing for cloudlets in mobile cloud computing.IEEE Transactions on Services Computing,9(6), (2016): 895-909. Liu, Yanchen, Myung J. Lee, and Yanyan Zheng. "Adaptive multi-resource allocation for cloudlet-based mobile cloud computing system."IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing15, no. 10 (2016): 2398-2410.. Lo'ai, A.T., Bakheder, W. and Song, H., 2016, June. A mobile cloud computing model using the cloudlet scheme for big data applications. InConnected Health: Applications, Systems and Engineering Technologies (CHASE), 2016 IEEE First International Conference on(pp. 73-77). IEEE. Marozzo, Fabrizio, Domenico Talia, and Paolo Trunfio. "Implementing MapReduce Applications in Dynamic Cloud Environments." InCloud Computing, pp. 211-223. Springer International Publishing, 2017. Rittinghouse, John W., and James F. Ransome.Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press, 2016. Satyanarayanan, Mahadev, Phillip B. Gibbons, Lily Mummert, Padmanabhan Pillai, Pieter Simoens, and Rahul Sukthankar. "Cloudlet-based Just-in-Time indexing of IoT video." InGlobal IoT summit, pp. 1-8. 2017. Shaukat, Usman, Ejaz Ahmed, Zahid Anwar, and Feng Xia. "Cloudlet deployment in local wireless networks: Motivation, architectures, applications, and open challenges."Journal of Network and Computer Applications62 (2016): 18-40. Sookhak, Mehdi, Abdullah Gani, Muhammad Khurram Khan, and Rajkumar Buyya. "Dynamic remote data auditing for securing big data storage in cloud computing."Information Sciences380 (2017): 101-116. Whaiduzzaman, Md, Anjum Naveed, and Abdullah Gani. "MobiCoRE: Mobile device based cloudlet resource enhancement for optimal task response."IEEE Transactions on Services Computing(2016). Xia, Zhihua, Xinhui Wang, Liangao Zhang, Zhan Qin, Xingming Sun, and Kui Ren. "A privacy-preserving and copy-deterrence content-based image retrieval scheme in cloud computing."IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security11, no. 11 (2016): 2594-2608.. Xu, Zichuan, Weifa Liang, Wenzheng Xu, Mike Jia, and Song Guo. "Efficient algorithms for capacitated cloudlet placements."IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems27, no. 10 (2016): 2866-2880. Yan, Qiao, F. Richard Yu, Qingxiang Gong, and Jianqiang Li. "Software-defined networking (SDN) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks in cloud computing environments: A survey, some research issues, and challenges."IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials18, no. 1 (2016): 602-622. Yao, Hong, Changmin Bai, Muzhou Xiong, Deze Zeng, and Zhangjie Fu. "Heterogeneous cloudlet deployment and user?cloudlet association toward cost effective fog computing."Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience29, no. 16 (2017). [1] Flint, D., 2017. Storms Ahead for Cloud Service Providers.Business Law Review,38(3), pp.125-126. [2] Jin, A.L., Song, W., Wang, P., Niyato, D. and Ju, P., Auction mechanisms toward efficient resource sharing for cloudlets in mobile cloud computing.IEEE Transactions on Services Computing,9(6), (2016): 895-909. [3] Marozzo, Fabrizio, Domenico Talia, and Paolo Trunfio. "Implementing MapReduce Applications in Dynamic Cloud Environments." InCloud Computing, pp. 211-223. Springer International Publishing, 2017. [4] Marozzo, Fabrizio, Domenico Talia, and Paolo Trunfio. "Implementing MapReduce Applications in Dynamic Cloud Environments." InCloud Computing, pp. 211-223. Springer International Publishing, 2017. [5] Sookhak, Mehdi, Abdullah Gani, Muhammad Khurram Khan, and Rajkumar Buyya. "Dynamic remote data auditing for securing big data storage in cloud computing."Information Sciences380 (2017): 101-116. [6] Rittinghouse, John W., and James F. Ransome.Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press, 2016. [7] Yao, Hong, Changmin Bai, Muzhou Xiong, Deze Zeng, and Zhangjie Fu. "Heterogeneous cloudlet deployment and user?cloudlet association toward cost effective fog computing."Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience29, no. 16 (2017). [8] Almorsy, Mohamed, John Grundy, and Ingo Mller. "An analysis of the cloud computing security problem."arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107(2016). [9] Carvalho, Glaucio HS, Isaac Woungang, Alagan Anpalagan, Muhammad Jaseemuddin, and Ekram Hossain. "Intercloud and HetNet for Mobile Cloud Computing in 5G Systems: Design Issues, Challenges, and Optimization."IEEE Network31, no. 3 (2017): 80-89 [10] Botta, Alessio, Walter De Donato, Valerio Persico, and Antonio Pescap. "Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey."Future Generation Computer Systems56 (2016): 684-700. [11] Whaiduzzaman, Md, Anjum Naveed, and Abdullah Gani. "MobiCoRE: Mobile device based cloudlet resource enhancement for optimal task response."IEEE Transactions on Services Computing(2016). [12] Xia, Zhihua, Xinhui Wang, Liangao Zhang, Zhan Qin, Xingming Sun, and Kui Ren. "A privacy-preserving and copy-deterrence content-based image retrieval scheme in cloud computing."IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security11, no. 11 (2016): 2594-2608. [13] Liu, Yanchen, Myung J. Lee, and Yanyan Zheng. "Adaptive multi-resource allocation for cloudlet-based mobile cloud computing system."IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing15, no. 10 (2016): 2398-2410 [14] Yan, Qiao, F. Richard Yu, Qingxiang Gong, and Jianqiang Li. "Software-defined networking (SDN) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks in cloud computing environments: A survey, some research issues, and challenges."IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials18, no. 1 (2016): 602-622. [15] Chang, Victor, Yen-Hung Kuo, and Muthu Ramachandran. "Cloud computing adoption framework: A security framework for business clouds."Future Generation Computer Systems57 (2016): 24-41. [16] Gai, K., Qiu, M., Zhao, H., Tao, L. and Zong, Z.,. Dynamic energy-aware cloudlet-based mobile cloud computing model for green computing.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,59, (2016): 46-54. [17] Shaukat, Usman, Ejaz Ahmed, Zahid Anwar, and Feng Xia. "Cloudlet deployment in local wireless networks: Motivation, architectures, applications, and open challenges."Journal of Network and Computer Applications62 (2016): 18-40. [18] Satyanarayanan, Mahadev, Phillip B. Gibbons, Lily Mummert, Padmanabhan Pillai, Pieter Simoens, and Rahul Sukthankar. "Cloudlet-based Just-in-Time indexing of IoT video." InGlobal IoT summit, pp. 1-8. 2017 [19] Lo'ai, A.T., Bakheder, W. and Song, H., 2016, June. A mobile cloud computing model using the cloudlet scheme for big data applications. InConnected Health: Applications, Systems and Engineering Technologies (CHASE), 2016 IEEE First International Conference on(pp. 73-77). IEEE [20] Xu, Zichuan, Weifa Liang, Wenzheng Xu, Mike Jia, and Song Guo. "Efficient algorithms for capacitated cloudlet placements."IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems27, no. 10 (2016): 2866-2880.

The Construction of Brazilian Identity in Japan

The book ‘No One Home’ by Linger (2001) is a study that mainly focuses on the fieldwork data collected through interviewing a large number of people on the identity of Nikkei living and working in Japan.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Construction of Brazilian Identity in Japan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Nikkei are as a result of the Japanese government allowing the Japanese immigrants a bonafide existence in japan. In the study, we are introduced to a situation where the Brazilian factory workers were subjected to tough and poor working conditions characterized by hard detrimental physical activities due to their unascertained identity. This humiliation is further extended to various social institutions. For example, in Japanese schools, the Nikkei’s children are subjected to cultural, educational, and other forms of segregation that render their lives intolerable and demean th eir value as human beings. The leaders in various groups would subject the Nikkei to varying kinds of torture whenever they identified them. In this pretext, the Nikkei came back to their Japanese homes only to be faced with total rejection by the very people they once termed as their own. According to Linger (2001), it was a bit difficult for the Japanese government to recognise the original identity of the Nikkei. Their presence and uniqueness raised questions in the social and corporate sectors. This then led to a perception that the Nikkei were not of Japanese origin and are seen as imposters. However they are neither eradicated nor deported but they are rather asked to offer subsidy to those willing to return to South America (Linger, 2001).Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This led to conduction of a survey with an intention of establishing facts underlying the situation togethe r with the public’s opinion on the government’s initiative. The survey was conducted on various groups of people with the Nikkei’s children included. Some of the common questioned posed to the respondent were if they aware of the existence of the Nikkei in Japan. Moreover, the respondents were supposed to elaborate how they acquired the knowledge on the existence of the Nikkei. An analysis of the data collected proved that 53 percent of the respondents knew very little of the Nikkei’s existence. The rest 47 percent of those interviewed claimed they were not aware of their existence. This failure may be attributed to the fact that most of the Nikkei lived in the unindustrialized parts of the country. It was also established that the highest registration of persons was achieved in 2007 with nearly four hundred South Americans registering their nationality in Japan (Linger, 2001). It was publicly assumed all over Japan that the Nikkei were the cause of the r ising criminal tendencies. They linked this to the results of the survey which revealed a very small percentage of Japanese that had any interactions with the Nikkei. It is noted that the National Police Agency was the major institution spearheading this misconception that the criminal activities were conducted by numerous foreigners in Japan.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Construction of Brazilian Identity in Japan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The data collected from the survey further indicated that a high percentage of the respondents claimed that the Nikkei had to learn the Japanese culture, language, and customs before they came to Japan. They further advocated for the Nikkei to work and earn for their daily needs and reduce their dependency levels (Linger, 2001). In an effort to establish the identity of Brazil in Japan, the government came up with certain measures that would enhance assimilation . This included fostering the children to learn the Japanese language and use of interpreters for the Nikkei at the work place. In a survey conducted in relation to this, a high percentage of the respondents were in favour of the government’s intention. However, their response was highly questioned by the Nikkei who claimed skepticism in their words and actions. The Nikkei claimed presence of evident signs of probation-like treatment. In one incident one of the Nikkei claimed to have witnessed unwelcoming habits which included the posting of threatening messages in the work place where the gaijin movement had been forewarned of being under constant watch since they are associated with criminal activities (Linger, 2001). This is a clear indication that even though there were people who had no problem with the government’s project, a vast majority of the people were not pleased with the move. This is evidenced by the kind of environment they are subjected to both at work and the society together with the messages addressed to them.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The results of the survey conducted in establishing the perception of the citizens about the Nikkei was of great significance to the government, as it was used in determining the steps to take in the Brazil identification project. The results helped the government unravel the cause of the slowed integration of the Nikkei with the rest of the Japanese society. This is because people often offer lip service but in the end contradict their words with their actions. The government’s efforts for enhancing the initiative are seen in conducting a non-biased survey which they further posted on public websites in order to obtain public opinion. Reference Linger, D. (2001). No one home: Brazilian selves remade in Japan. Web. This essay on The Construction of Brazilian Identity in Japan was written and submitted by user James Kidd to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Example Physical Therapy Consultation †Anatomy Paper

Example Physical Therapy Consultation – Anatomy Paper Free Online Research Papers This 19 y/o young man was seen today for a Physical Therapy consultation. This patient is known to me-I had seen him at Kids in Motion for several years when he was of pre-school age. Jaime presents with spastic diplegia-cerebral palsy, and has just moved back into the Midwest to continue his studies. He ambulates independently without a device, and has just secured his own apartment. Jaime is concerned over his physical status, especially with the physical effort and exhaustion in walking even short distances. In 2004, Jaime received adductor and Achilles tendon releases in Chile. He was unclear about hamstring or hip flexor releases as well. GAIT Very labored. Severe crouch gait. Speed is remarkably functional. even though step lengths are severely limited to 6 inches each side, Advances feet via hip hiking and swiveling at the 1umbar 5pine. To keep up his speed, Jaime is expending an extraordinary amount of energy by using a jogging cadence even while his walking companions are taking a leisurely stroll. Real concern over long term spine integrity. Feet extremely pronated. Knees in valgus, right more than left. Stands with feet behind the gravity line, knees flexed and adducted. Can barely separate legs to take steps. Can do stairs, but does them with even more exaggerated knee valgus as he descends and ascends. Circumducts legs in both cases. Little isolated hip flexion in walk or stairs. Endurance a real issue- quite out of breath even after a short 30 foot walk. This may account for Jaime’s account that he really eats huge meals, but has a hard time keeping his energy up. He presents as a thin, but well proportioned, young man in the trunk area, with overdeveloped quads (as he tries to hold himself up against gravity) and lower legs with inadequate bony growth and muscle deve1opment. STRENGTH It is very dear that Jaime has put forth massive effort throughout the years in his physical therapy program. Surprisingly, he truly has a grade 4 out of 5 strength in his dorsiflexors, quads, hips flexors, gluteals and abdominals when tested in supine; and throughout his shoulder girdle when tested in sitting. No problems initiating or sustaining muscle contractions. Brisk coordination. He plays guitar and is able to oppose thumb to each finger even in overhead positions. Strengthening should no longer be his main concern, except for his calf muscle groups and feet. I did encourage Jaime to join a gym and begin working with a physical therapist on proper use of weight equipment to continue his strengthening efforts. Beautiful sitting balance, with quick equilibrium responses. Jaime could take my maximal challenges to balance in quarduped in all planes. Very strong, stable trunk, as reflected in his ability to stand truly still without the typical excessive side-to-side weight shifts typically found in individuals with cerebral palsy. ROM Herein lies my main concerns. Note that when Jaime was lying at rest in supine, he was truly out of breath, even after resting for 10-15 minutes as I tested his ROM. Upon further exam, it was noted that Jaimes rib excursion was extremely poor throughout his thorax. He was unable to fully inflate his lungs, and he was over-dependent upon his diaphragm, for breath support. Chest expansion was obviously poor due to the real tightness found throughout his trunk. Although Jaime used great effort and strength to lift his arms overhead, he presents with 15 to 20 degree elbow flexion contractures, and shoulder abduction and overhead flexion of only 160 bilaterally, again due to tightness throughout the shoulder girdle. In sitting, cannot do side bends with his trunk at all-lateral flexion range in the thoracic spine almost zero. In sitting, could actively rotate trunk to left to 50-60 degrees, but could not rotate trunk to right more than 10 degrees at most, again due to tightness throughout. Lumbar spine is hyper mobile as Jaime compensates for complete lack of pelvic femoral dissociation. With great effort in standing, using upper extremity support on wall, Jaime can raise each knee and flex hip up 55 degrees max upwards when asked. Normally, a young man should easily be able to flex hip in single-leg stance to at least 120 degrees easily. Hamstring tightness really impedes ability to flex hip and take forward steps during gait. In fact, during gait, Jaime could only flex each hip 10- 20 degrees, resulting in the very severely limited step lengths described above. Note severe contractures throughout lower extremities. -Hamstrings Length Test Missing 90-100 degrees of the normal 180 degrees of expected range. -Thomas test Missing 30-40 degrees of hip flexor range bilaterally. -Hip abduction -limited to 10-15 degrees bilaterally. -Dosiflexors- Contracted. Cannot passively plantarflex feet beyond 15 degrees bilaterally. -Feet Severe pronation. Valgus deformity in midfoot. Hallux valgus bilaterally to the point where 2nd toe has been pushed into flexion on left foot. -Calcaneous Downwardly tipped. -Leg Length Discrepancy- Left tibia shorter than right. Appears left femur shortened also, but could be due to pelvic obliquity so could not be sure on this one-time consultation. The fact that the left tibia is shorter is obvious, and Jaime would benefit from a shoe lift. Further dynamic balance evaluation needed to determine amount of lift, but I would start with a 1/4 inch and recheck for changes to stand and gait balance. Summary. This very strong young man is putting forth massive effort each and every day to walk and move despite his very severe contractures throughout his lower legs, and despite his moderate plus limitations in his trunk and upper extremities. This effort is already taking a strong toll on his respiratory system and his breathing is compromised. Simply speaking, Jaime is working much too hard to make it through the day. Because of his wonderful determination and young age this has not stopped him as yet, but as he ages, he will find that he must limit his activities more and more. It is essential that all efforts are made to free his body of his many severe range of motion restrictions, and to manage his spasticity medically so that they do not return. Jaimes is in need of direct attention to the movement limitations of his ribcage, so that his breathing may become more efficient. Finally, orthotic management and strengthening of the lower legs must also commence, in a step-by-step manner, so that the ankle, foot and knee pain and early arthritis that is typical for young adults with CP and poor joint alignment can be delayed or averted. Jaime is at extreme risk for early and severe joint pain as he gets older. , Cornejo-page 4 of 4 Recommendations 1. Jaime must immediately seek out an orthopedist with extensive experience in cerebral palsy in his area. 2. Also, he must immediately connect with a spasticity management clinic, where the options of Baclofen (oral or pump) or Artane or other similar drug management can be explored. Botox is also an option for those muscle groups that are in need of extra attention, but the fact that he presents with real tightness throughout his body necessitates that he also explore systemic spasticity management with his physicians. There are excellent referral sources in the Chicago area, if the family desires. 3. Physical therapy should begin once medical management is in place, so that long-lasting results can occur. Note that only 3 years after his last orthopedic surgery, Jaime again presents with adduction contractures. To avoid repeat procedures, and resultant weakening of vital muscle groups, it is important that Jaime receive physical therapy and medical spasticity management in concert. This young man has worked very hard in the past, and wou1d like to see physical therapy supported by medical management. 4, Therapy should be done witl1 someone well-versed in soft tissue, manual therapy and myofascial release techniques, with the main goal of radically improving all muscle ranges. At this point in his lifespan, an NDT trained therapist is not needed. Rather, a therapist with advanced orthopedic techniques is recommended. 5. Orthotic management should also commence, starting perhaps with simple UCBLs, and moving on up to SMOs. Bracing to the AFO level is highly recommended against, as it will cause atrophy of the calf group and even more long-term problems remaining upright throughout Jaimes life. Rather the crouch gait should be approached by achieving proper hamstring and hip flexor lengths, and following up with much calf strengthening, i.e. stair work and push activities, including toe flexor strengthening. Please do not hesitate to contact me with any questions. My phone number is 800-555-0000. Jon H Doe, PT, PCS Research Papers on Example Physical Therapy Consultation - Anatomy PaperThe Hockey GameThree Concepts of PsychodynamicPETSTEL analysis of IndiaPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfThe Spring and AutumnRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanGenetic EngineeringTrailblazing by Eric AndersonArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)

Atomic bonb Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Atomic bonb - Essay Example They placed the onus on the prevention of apocalypse on mankind. This was then seen as a reclamation of agency on the part of a beleaguered species which felt that it was doomed as a result of the inexorable progress of science and technology. The world wars made it clear to man that science was something that could be used for causing unimaginable misery on mankind. The atomic bombs that were dropped in Hiroshima and Nagasaki proved to even those who were not directly affected by the destruction the power of such bombs. There was thus, a fear of atomic power as something that could trigger off apocalypse or the end of mankind as a species. This fear was then expressed through movies such as The Day the Earth Caught Fire and The Day the Earth Stood Still. These movies were made in the wake of the world wars and the effect of these wars and the incredible human loss that they caused can be seen in them. The Day the Earth Caught Fire was a movie that was released in 1961 and it was dir ected by Val Guest. The movie narrated the story of a possible apocalypse and how the human race attempts to avert this crisis. The movie makes it very clear that the reason for the crisis to have happened in the first place was a series of nuclear explosions that were conducted by the Soviet Union and The United States of America. These explosions are then said to have an effect that is catastrophic and the future of the whole of mankind is then in jeopardy. This ability of science to affect the whole of mankind is something that arises out of mankind’s recognition of itself as a singular entity. This recognition came about in a major way as a result of the world wars where the world was united in war, with the whole of humanity fighting on one side or the other. Humanity then was seen as a whole. This however, also meant that nothing could be completely local ever again. The atomic bomb and its ability to wipe out the whole of humanity in a single strike was something that created a great deal of fear amongst the people of the world for whom even the unity of humanity and its future lay in the answer to certain questions. These questions centred on how to use science and the way in which it would progress. This was then seen in movies that were a part of the genre of science fiction. Science fiction could then be employed to articulate the fears of an entire generation of people who had no say in their own future where it would be decided by the ruling class of politicians. The dehumanizing ability of the bomb, where millions of people would be wiped out without leaving traces of individuals was also something that the people of this era was extremely fearful of. The movie’s depiction of individual human beings can then be seen to be a consolation of the desire on the part of the audience for individuality (Guest). Another aspect of the movie is its focus on the Cold War. Released in 1961, the movie talks of the nuclear explosions that were con ducted by the Soviet Union and the United States of America. The tussle between these major powers led to countries becoming a part of one power bloc or the other. However, it also led to fear among mankind as to what the ultimate outcome of such rivalry would be. It is significant that the arms race that took place between these two powers is referred to in this movie. It is thus, again the fear of science and the pace of its progress that leads to fear amongst the masses. It is this fear that movies of the

Writer's choice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Writer's choice - Assignment Example The case begins with the law enforcement officers, the do investigations on a crime while gathering evidence that they present before the court. The court then takes over and weighs the evidence hence reaching a judgment resulting to either acquittal or being given to the correctional systems. The correctional systems use incarceration and probation to ensure they correct and punish the criminal. The rights of the accused are safeguarded throughout the criminal justice system. One distinct difference between the two groups is in their organization. The Italian mafia is well organized in a hierarchical systems which means they have leaders that control them from the top most to the least. On the other hand, the Russian Mafia is disorganized due to their fluidity and lack of adequate structures to control the group. This difference brings another, the law enforcers are able to identify the mafia members in Italy while in Russia, it is very difficult, the Russian mafia can go silent for some time and then reappears later depending on the prevailing situation. The origin of the mafias brings a sharp difference in the way they respond to situations; those of Italy have roots from poor Sicilian people while in Russia they are the elite that understand a lot of intelligence affairs. Despite being cruel, the Italian mafia upholds some morality; believe in God and shows fairness. However, their Russian counterparts are extremely immoral, they can easily kill or ma im. The mafias are involved in a number of organized criminal activities. In both countries, they use the criminal activities as a mode of airing their views or showing their dissatisfaction. However, In Russia, the organized crimes are quite sophisticated and they address mainly economic issues. They commit crimes such as credit card fraud, tax evasion, stocks and

Ways Of Overcoming These Barrier English Language Essay

Ways Of Overcoming These Barrier English Language Essay Good evening ladies and gentlemen. Today I would like to give a speech on the effect of communication barriers and overcoming these barriers. As we all know, communication is the basic needs for everyone to communicate in order to develop in social skills. Sometimes communication can involve only one person, usually when the individual is having a self-thought over something or making a decision. Communication is also an activity which allows each party who communicate to share information through the exchange of thoughts, messages or information. Communication in an organization usually requires more than one person in order in work out on daily productivity and being successful. Communication usually requires a message sender and a recipient to receive the message by the sender. There are different types of communication usually involve in an organization, one of them is the verbal communication. Verbal communication includes sound, language, speaking and words. Verbal communication occurs in an organization usually when one person involves face-to-face conversation to other, meeting, teleconference and presentation. A good verbal communication is inseparable part of business of organization communication. Since business requires you to be able to communicate with the person you come across with various races or culture, a fluent verbal communication is important as it will help you deal better with people in business or during a meeting. Self-confidence also plays an important role in business and communication which with the fluency of communication skills it will lead to success. Public speaking is also a verbal communication which a group of people have to be addressed. Preparing a speech before it starts is important in order to be effective. In public speaking, it is necessary to prepare according to the type of audience you are going to give speech to. The way, you can prevent any boredom from the audience while you are giving speech. Your speech should contain a content which is authentic and prepare enough information on the topic chosen for public speaking. The main point of your speech must be delivered in a correct order. There are many skills in public speaking and these skills should be practiced well in order to have an effective speech. Another type of communication would be the non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is a communication which involved in a physical way and no words are used, it is also known as body language, for example the motion of the body, tone of voice, appearance, or eye contact. Body posture and physical contact can convey information. Non-verbal communication is also important as it can express the feelings of an individual through facial expressions. By non-verbal communication, it helps you understand better on how the person you are communicating with feel and know the person better. Written communication is a communication which words are written in the order you want to communicate. In written communication, we exchange information with language written. Well written communication is important in business. It provides proof and exchange of documentation Examples of written communications are E-mail, memo, faxes, reports, article or letters. Before written communication take place, it is possible to make amendment and edit limitless of times before the message of the sender was sent to the receiver to whom the communication is intended. This is one of the advantages in written communication as one of the major means in business which provides black and white statement. Written communication is not only used in formal business purposes but it can also be used informally. Mobile short messaging system (SMS) is one of the informal ways in written communications. Visual communication is visual display of information which usually involved pictures. In visual communication, the recipient receives the message from a signboard, banners, advertisement, display or maps. The signboard or banner of McDonalds indicates that the fast food eating joints, which is a form of visual communication. Visual communication is also important but it depends on how the recipient interprets the message with the sign on it. Effective communication is important in order to success in any type of business and also in an informal way. Without a good communication skill, nothing can be archived. Therefore, it is important to develop in communication skills. One must understand the type of communications which are equally important and it is a must to develop in such skills in all medium. Communication Barriers However, if any disturbance blocks the step of communication, the message is destroyed. This is called communication barriers. Communication Barriers involved distraction from noise, language understanding difference or using jargon, and lack of interest in topic during a conversation, lack of focus from distraction and the use of over complicated or unfamiliar terms to the recipient. The common thing in communication barriers is both sender and receiver have an absence of common frame of reference which is affecting the smooth interpretation of meaning, feeling, attitude and thoughts from the sender to the receiver from the specific topic of conversation. Distractions from noises which causes communication barrier usually take place in an environment which is crowded, where renovation takes place nearby or when someone else is also talking nearby when your conversation take place. A sender sends out the messages which he or she wanted to say, but with the distractions of noise, the receiver could not fully receive the message and could not interpret the message sent by the sender, which misunderstanding in the conversation will occur. Language barrier indicates the difficulties faced when both the sender and receiver do not have any languages in common attempt to communicate with each other. Language barrier happens usually when travelling abroad for a business trip. This is common during multinational meetings. Different countries have their own local language, foreign who visited the other country who does not know their language find it difficult to communicate with the local people is also a language barrier in communication. Even communicating with both using the same language, a linguistic difference will also lead to a communication barrier. Certain same words with many different types of meaning will lead to misinterpretation. For example the word value, it can represent the meaning of worthiness of something with its importance and usefulness or a principle standard or quality which is worthwhile or desirable. Communication barriers will occur if the perception is wrong received by the receiver. Sometimes when you speak too much in a presentation or in a meeting, you have to be aware on the information you shared out rather if it is necessary. This is because the more unnecessary info being shared out, there will be a risk which your listeners will misinterpret your point. Lack of focus from the listeners will occur when the speaker prepares a topic which is not interesting, having loads of information which is not really necessary in the presentation or taking long hours in the speech. This will sometimes relate to listeners getting distracted or thinking of something else not related to the speaker. When listeners have lack of knowledge of what is presented by the speaker, it will also cause communication barrier. Too much information from the speaker will lead to the listeners harder to focus effectively on the key point and important messages. Speaking too fast in a presentation can also cause communication barrier, listeners will not likely get the main point which the speaker is trying to share out. Another problem in an organisation which leads to communication barrier is the status of each party. Usually when a listener of the meeting in an organisation has a lower status than the speaker may be very cautious when sending message back and respond to the speaker. They will only talk about something which is related to the topic or something which they think the speaker is interested in. It is related to an organisation which higher status people will refuse in discussing anything which would tent to undermine the authority of the organisation. Some people may think that they should treat people differently based on what status or power they perceive in an organisation. If the employees think that managers or supervisors have power to control over staffs, for example allocating duties for them, promote, reward, or dismiss staff, it may lead to communication barriers before communication even takes place because employee will think that if they say anything which will offend thei r manager, it will affect their productivity. Ways of Overcoming These Barriers Effective communication in an organisation is very important for in order for an organisation to succeed. It is necessary to cope up and deal with these communication barriers to ensure an effective and smooth communication in an organisation. To overcome with the distraction of noise where conversation take place, both the speaker and listener must overcome the barrier by changing their ways of communication or eliminate the noise pollution. Firstly, try to detect the source of the noise, if the noise is possible to be eliminated, consider if its removal is practical. For example, noise outside can be reduced by closing the window or move to an inner place in the building which is far from where the noise come from. Sometimes if there is any renovation nearby the building, consider when is the right time to plan to have your oral communication. It will not be possible to completely remove the noise, but it is possible for the speaker to raise the speech volume. If the listener could not hear properly due to noise, then the listener should request the speaker to speak louder. Listener should practice active listening, this means paying attention to what the speaker is saying, not just hearing what the speaker is saying but also try to understand the speakers point of view. Language barrier is one of the major problems in an organisation as communication is a two-way process. To overcome language barrier, it is advisable to use only one type of language which is used globally and by everyone. Try practise using English in an organisation because it is a language which is used globally. However, dont forget to show respect for local language as well. Adding subtitle or having a translator is also a great way to overcome language barrier. Dont just practice with one language, try to make effort to learn some words either the some or different languages. Just a basic way of saying good morning, hello and thank you in the local way. Before travelling abroad for a business trip, do learn and find out about the culture, language and the local customs of the country first. Especially on body language and how the locals behave. Dont be too sensitive when you are in a foreign country, this is because you are the foreigner and oddity. You may have to respect thei r culture of the country when you are paying a visit or having a meeting with the local people overseas. Do ask for clarification politely and make sure the information is correct when you do not understand what is being told. Never assume that you understand what the speaker has said. Be patient in overcoming this barrier. Cross-cultural communication requires additional time. You cannot expect your communication to occur with the same ease when you are communication with someone else with the same culture as yours. The way to overcome lack of concentration in a presentation or oral communication is to add some image or sound effects which may attract the attention of the listener. Pictures or animation with colours will make a good presentation and would have overcome this barrier. Avoid using idioms in an oral communication. This is because idioms will cause the listener harder to understand the point given by the presenter. Speaker should consider using language clearly and straightforward. By doing so, it is able to prevent unnecessary confusion and misinterpretation. Before planning on a presentation, it is necessary to realize that some information is not essential, this information are advised to be remove from your speech as it will be harder for the listener to get your key point. Try using simple language which is easily understood by many people and only present what is important with information meaning rather than just passing a message itself. Speak slowly and clearly with proper e nunciation and slow down your speech. Try to manage your time and plan well on your oral communication. Even if youre pressuring for time, do not rush through your communication. This will ended up taking more time to clear the confusion if the listener could not really get your point and cause miscommunication and misunderstanding. The reason that status is part of communication barrier is because one in an organisation with a lower status may think that talking directly to their manager or someone with a higher status are not interested in listening what the speaker wants to say or being too serious with a topic which is not related to work. To overcome such barrier, the managers and colleagues should be well informed in what they are doing. Try encouraging employees with a lower status to keep you informed by being respectful and fair-minded in their opinions. Be open-minded in a communication, this will make employees with a lower status feel that saying out their opinion will be considered rather than being rejected. Always be prepare on receiving information even if you think it is not necessary. Because sometimes employees have information to share out, they will first think and afraid that their manager might not like. Status which cause communication barrier can be overcome by the willingness to give an d receive information regardless rather it is good or bad. Conclusion To conclude my speech today, allow me to summarize the main point of my speech. Plan a time and place well to prevent noise distraction from your conversation. Speak louder if necessary to prevent noise distraction to break down your communication. Get everyone to practice using only one language practiced globally, get a translator or add subtitle if a foreigner who doesnt understand your language is attending your presentation. But also dont forget to respect local language and culture. Summarize what you are going to say in an oral communication, longer time or too much information will make the listener confuse and hard to get the point of your view. Prepare what is necessary in your presentation. And lastly, be open in communication in the organisation and always be ready to receive information even if it is going to be a good or bad opinion to prevent communication barrier due to status. Practice the way to overcome these barriers to archive an effective communications in any business organisation in order to succeed. Thank you.

Henry Fleming In Red Badge Of Courage Essay -- Red Badge Of Courage

Henry Fleming in Red Badge of Courage The Civil War forced many young boys out of childhood and into adulthood. Most of these young boys were not prepared for war, and Henry Fleming was one of these boys. Henry Fleming's life in New York was routine. He had his normal share of friends and lived on a farm. When Henry got up in the mornings, he always knew exactly what the day had in store for him. This simple and boring life drove Henry to enlist. Henry wanted some excitement and to be seen by everyone as a hero. He wanted to be a man. However, his mother was strictly against his joining the Union Army. She thought that the Army was for rough and uncivilized heathens. His mother's greatest fear was that these heathens would influence Henry to start drinking and swearing. Despite his mother's concerns, Henry enlisted in the Army. But being in the Army wasn't enough, Henry was anxious to go to battle. All along the way to his station he and his fellow recruits were treated kindly. Old men patted them on their backs and young boys admired them when they stopped for rest. This warm feeling faded when they reached the camp. Here life was boring for Henry. The only thing his company did was drill day in and day out. All of the experienced soldiers told war stories every night by the campfire. Henry could only listen because he was still 'wet behind the ears'. He felt left out and often sat alone wondering about battle. War was like an illusion to him....